交叉实践,即把几种不同的问题组合在一起(没有太多证据能说明这种方法有效,除非是学习开车);
And lastly thekeywordmnemonic, or associating new vocabulary words, usually in a foreign language, with an English word that sounds similar —so, for example, learning the French word for key, la clef, by imagining a key on top of a cliff (which is a lot of work to remember a single word).
最后是关键词助记,即把新的词汇(通常是一门外语)与英语读音相近的词联系在一起,举例来说,学习法语词表示“钥匙”的单词 la clef 的时候,想想一把钥匙放在悬崖(cliff)上(这样记单词要花很多功夫)。
All these techniques were rated of “moderate” to “low” utility by Dunlosky et al because either there isn’t enough evidence yet to be able to recommend them or they’re just not a very good use of your time. Much better, say the authors, to spread out your learning, ditchyour highlighter and get busy with your flash cards.
这些学习技巧都被Dunlosky和其他作者评为“中等实用性”或者“低实用性”,因为其中有些技巧并没有得到足够证据的支持,还有些被评为中和低,单纯是因为它们并不能充分利用时间。作者们表示,分散学习时间、丢掉荧光笔然后去做记忆卡片,你的学习效果会好得多。
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