一、含有否定意义的副词或副词短语引起的倒装
某些表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首,表示强调,句子要求用倒装结构。常见的这类副词或副词短语有:never,seldom , rarely,no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely/ barely...when,no,little,nowhere,not, hardly,no longer, not until,not only...but also等等。
1、never,rarely,seldom位于句首,用于进行"比较",句子要求用倒装结构。例如:
1)Never before that night _______ the extent of my own power.
A)had I felt
C)did I feel
B)I felt
D)I had felt(CET-4,1988.6-61,选A)
2)_______ so many people in the U.S. been out of work as today.
A)More than ever before have
B)Formerly,there never were
C)Never before have
D)In the past,there never have (CET-4,1994.6-53,选C)
2、no sooner ...than,hardly /scarcely/ barely ...when位于句首,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,句子要求用倒装结构。例如:
1)_______ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean.
A)Hardly had he opened
B)No sooner did he open
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