使用suggest的常见错点&
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错点一 误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用
suggest doing sth,而不能用
suggest to do sth。如:
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:
He suggested going by plane,
but I thought it would cost too much.
误:
He suggested to go by plane,
but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。
正:
Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
正:
Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
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错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说
suggest sb to do sth,而说
suggest sb’
s [
sb]
doing sth。也就是说,
suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:
他建议我们早点动身。
正:
He suggested that we leave earlier.
误:
He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然,我们也可以用后接
that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “
should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:
I suggest that we (
should)
have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
比较以下同义表达:
他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。
正:
He suggested (
should)
not saying anything till they heard the facts.
正:
He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.
正:
He suggested that they shouldn’
t say anything till they heard the facts.
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nbsp;
错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与
suggest所表示的意思有关:
1. 若
suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的
that 从句谓语通常用“(
should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (
should)
be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
2. 若
suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的
that 从句要用陈述语气。如:
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’
m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
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nbsp;
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nbsp;
错点四 其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况,
suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用
suggest sb sth,而通常用
suggest sth to sb。如:
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正:
I suggested a way out to her.
误:
I suggested her a way out.
若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是
that 从句)时,可考虑改用
suggest to sb sth。如:
我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。
正:
I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
误:
I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.
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nbsp;
错点五 忽略相关派生名词的相关用法按英语习惯,
suggest的派生名词
suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当
suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个
that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“
should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
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