含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式
所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句,其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下:
1.
将条件隐含在不定式短语中
I would write to her, but I don’t know her address. 我会给她写信的,就是不知道她的地址。(=If I knew her address, I would write to her. But…)http://yingyu.chazidian.com
To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些,你早就考及格了。(=If you had studied harder, you…)
2.
将条件隐含在分词短语中
Born in better times, he would have been a scholar. 如果出生在好时代,他早就成为学者了。(=If he had been born in better times, he would…)
Failing this time, what would you do? 假若这次失败,那你怎么办?(=If you failed this time, what would…)
Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走,玛丽会感到十分害怕。(If Mary walked alone in the dark, she…)
3.
将条件隐含在介词短语中
But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功的。(=If it hadn’t been for your help, we…)
In different circumstances, I would have said yes. 在不同的情况下,我就会同意了。(=If circumstances had been different, I would…)
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