3.
关系代词
what
引导
She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
I want to tell you what I hear. 我想把听到的情况告诉你。
He could not express what he felt. 他无法表达内心的感受。
They did what they could to console her. 他们尽量安慰她。
They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为。
【注意】
有时介词后可接一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句):
From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的,他是对的。
有极个别介词(如but, except)可接that引导的宾语从句:
She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
比较下面两句用what引导的宾语从句,它们的意思不一样:
He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。
二、宾语从句与形式宾语
it
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
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