五、混淆关系代词与关系副词
有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用关系副词,其实也一定。在此情况下,还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分,若是用作状语,则用关系副词,若不是用作状语
(
如用作主语、宾语等
)
则不能用关系副词,而用关系代词。比较:
This is the factory where">where I want to work.
这就是我想工作的工厂。
(work
为不及物动词
where
在从句中用作状语
)
This is the factory that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that I want to visit">visit.
这就是我想参观的工厂。
(visit">visit
为及物动词,
that">that">that">that
用作
visit
的宾语
)
The reason why he can’t come is that">that">that">that he is ill.
他没来的是因为他病了。
(come
为不及物动词,
why
在定语从句中用作状语
)
The reason that">that">that">that he put forth is very important.
他提出的理由很重要。
(put forth
为及物动词,
that">that">that">that
在定语从句中用作其宾语
)
六、因逗号误判
which">which
有的同学一看见逗号,就以为一定要选
which">which
而不选
that">that">that">that
,但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句:
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