<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">备考定语从句的七个错点B">B><B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">B">B>
<B">B>B">B>
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<B">B>一、混淆定语从句与并列句B">B><B">B>B">B>
请看下面两题：http://yingyu.chazidian.com
(1) He as">as">has">as two children, and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and both of _____ are abroad.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. who
(2) He as">as">has">as two children, both of _____ are abroad.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. who
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>第(1)题选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，第(2)题选C">C。由于第(1)题中用了并列连词and">and">and">and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and">and">and">and后应是一个独立的简单句，所以选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A不选C">C；第(2)题没有并列连词and">and">and">and，both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。
<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>二、混淆定语从句与表语B">B><B">B>(B">B><B">B>从句B">B><B">B>)B">B>
请看下面的试题：
(1) Your coat is still _____ you left it.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. where">where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. there&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. there where">where&nbsp;&nbsp; D. the place where">where
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>答案选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，where">where引导的是表语从句(=在…的地方)，而不是定语从句。
(2) Is this">this school">school _____ your ther">father worked in ten years ago?
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. where">where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. the one
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>答案选D，this">this school">school为句子主语，the">the one 为表语，your ther">father worked in…为定语从句。不要误认为this是句子主语，否则school前应加冠词the。比较：
Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. where">where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. the one&nbsp; (选C">C)
Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. where">where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. the one&nbsp; (选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A)
<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>三、混淆定语从句与状语从句B">B><B">B>B">B>
请看下面的试题：
(1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. where">where&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. when">when&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>答案是B">B而不是A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，when">when的意思是“当…的时候”，引导的是时间状语从句。(upstairs为副词，不宜用作先行词)
(2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like">like.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. such, that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. such, as">as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. so, that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. so, as">as
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>答案应选B">B，而不是A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A。such … that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that …(如此…以致…)用于引导结果状语从句，其中的that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that不充当句子成分，而such…as">as">as">as…中的as">as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句充当句子成分。上句中第二空之所以选as">as，是因为它用作动词like宾语。
<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>四、B">B><B">B>误加与关系代词同义的人称代词B">B>
误：He is a man everyone respects him.
正：He is a man everyone respects. 他是一个人人都敬重的人。
<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>
[1]&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;下一页
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<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>五、混淆关系代词与关系副词B">B><B">B>B">B>
有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：
This is the factory where">where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where">where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit">visit为及物动词，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that用作visit的宾语)
The reas">ason why he can’t come is that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reas">ason that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
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(1) If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. as">as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
(2) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. (D19/541)
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. as">as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B. which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
<B">B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B">B>以上两题均应选that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that，而不能选which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which，因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that，是因为句中已有if和when">when引导的状语从句，逗号后为主句，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that为主句主语。
<B">B>B">B>&nbsp;
<B">B>七、混淆B">B><B">B>which">which">which">which">which">which">which">whichB">B><B">B>与B">B><B">B>whoseB">B>
两者在定语从句中都可用作定语，区别是：whose 的意思相当于 one’s，而 which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which 的意思则相当于 that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that 或 this。比较：
(1) This is Mary, whose [= and">and">and">and her] father we met las">ast week.
(2) C">Call again at 11, by which">which">which">which">which">which">which">which time [= and">and">and">and by that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that time] the meeting should be over.
&nbsp;

上一页&nbsp;&nbsp;[1]&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;

【备考定语从句的七个错点】相关文章：

★ 定语从句顺口溜

★ 初中英语祈使句用法小结与练习

★ 两种定语从句的区别

★ 英语句子的省略

★ 小学英语祈使句的用法

★ 英语句子的五种句型

★ 英语口语学习的捷径

★ 定冠词在句中的用法

★ 口语“江湖”：亮出你的一招一式

★ 口语学习最犀利的三点忠告