Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.___were constantly applied to it.
They were wrong. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.___
from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.__
We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.___ life of his day.
Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought man's highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.___Spencer,
in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.___Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for the workers, the only class with a future.
[详细解释]
1. are ∧ great → a? a great many为固定搭配,修饰可数名词,意为“很多,大量,后面的名词用复数形式。
2. which → that? that这里做代词,指代前文已经提到的“history一词,而which可做疑问代词或定语从句的引导词,代这里不能用。?
3. large → largely? largely这里是副词,意为“在很大程度上,如果有人打算把large考虑成修饰discussion的形容词,那么,前边势必加冠词a或the,但没有large discussion的说法,所以这里只能把large改换成副词。
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