4、省略表语。
e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
(二)并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(三)主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I'm) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。
e.g. ---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so.
---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I'm afraid not.
这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等。(但I don't think so比I think not更常用)。
(四)其它省略
1、连词that的省略:
①、宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况(参看"名词性从句"等有关部分)。
②、在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
【语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语】相关文章:
最新
2016-11-24
2016-11-24
2016-11-09
2016-11-04
2016-11-04
2016-11-02