阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析:
BCAD
.B细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第一句后半部分:while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 可知是指中年人,故选B项。
.C 细节理解题 。根据文章第七段:Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions。可直接得出导致人们采取改进措施,故选C项。
.A推断题。根据文章第八段:respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.享有良好的健康和收入的人对他们的生活的预期大大的下降,故选A基。
.D 推断题。文章最后一段:We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,我们发现,从早期到成年后期,个人适应其预期的未来生活满意度从乐观,准确的说,到悲观。可知,随着年龄的增长,对生活的期望也就下降,故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
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