3. 平行结构中的指代
平行结构主要包括some/most/many/such/each, others not onlybut also the formerthe latter等。在这种结构中,平行结构两个部分的两个代词经常指代同一对象:前一句中的名词主语。例如,
In Southwest France in the 1940s, playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto, a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals. Many of these beasts are as large as 16 feet (almost 5 meters). Some follow each other in solemn parades, but others swirl about, sideways and upside down.
The word others in the passage refers to
chambers
paintings
beasts
parades
原文包含平行结构someothers,它们都指代前一句中的名词主语beasts,因此第三个选项为正确答案。
4. 所有格的指代
所有格代词经常指代其前面与其最接近的名词。例如,
Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.
The word their in line 1 refers to
(A) folk
(B) nations
(C) countries
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