下面我们再来看一个个人建议的例子:
University Should Pave Running Trails
The university has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that pass through the forest near campus. I think these trails should be paved with cement. One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety. When it rains, the dirt turns to mud and becomes very slippery, so the runners who use them can slip and fall. Pavement would solve this problem. Also, paving would make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them. Bumps in the trial would be smoothed out and weeds would be paved over, making the trail more attractive to runners.
Sincerely Sally Jacobs
个人建议的阅读材料更 容易判断主旨句,我们只需要快速找到第一人称I或We出现的一句就OK了。根据技巧,我们找到本题的主旨就是I think these trails should be paved with cement。但是为了答案更具体更完整,我们应该把句中的these指代的内容找出来,根据指代原则,我们从第一句找到了unpaved dirt running trails。所以,本题的主旨就是The student suggests that the unpaved dirt running trails should be paved with cement。这样就可以快速搞定主旨句了。
然而,光找主 旨是不够的,我们还需要找出除了主旨之外的重点。这个重点通常包括学校做法或个人建议的原因、目的、功能、作用等,而且大部分情况下都是两点。教你怎么能 快速准确地定位到这两点呢?很简单,通过表示列举和增补关系的连接词,或起到连接性作用的短语等,包括:First, one reason, on one hand, in addition, additionally, also, furthermore, moreover, whats more, another reason/purpose/benefit等。我们应该首先快速定位这些词,这样能帮我们立即找到两点原因。就拿刚才的例子来说,我们能迅速地发现 One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety和Also, paving would make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them。做到这,我们的任务基本就完成了。接下来我们稍微放慢速度阅读这两句,记下关键词。如果还剩其他的句子,都只是起辅助作用的内容,快速阅读即 可。如果还剩时间,我们应该把所找的重点再反复阅读,加深理解。
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