领导这项研究的是来自澳大利亚国立大学的伊恩摩根教授。他表示东南亚地区的平均近视率之前也是在20-30%之间。我们所做的就是将所有研究结果落实书面形式,证据表明,在东亚地区最近两代人中出现的近视率飙升非同寻常,他告诉BBC记者说。
Theyve gone from something like 20% myopia in the population to well over 80%, heading for 90% in young adults, and as they get adult it will just spread through the population. It certainly poses a major health problem.
东南亚地区的近视人口已经从大约20%激增至超过80%,青壮年近视率正在接近90%,随着他们变为成年人,这将影响到整个人口结构。这必然会诱发重大的健康问题。
Eye experts say that you are myopic if your vision is blurred beyond 2m . It is often caused by an elongation of the eyeball that happens when people are young. According to the research, the problem is being caused by a combination of factors - a commitment to education and lack of outdoor light。
根据眼科专家的说法,如果你的视力超过2米就模糊不清,那你就是近视。其原因通常是由于人们年轻时眼球拉伸造成的。据研究,这个问题是由多种因素造成,包括专注学习以及较少接触室外光线。
Professor Morgan argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework. This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight acts as a counterbalance and helps maintain healthy eyes。
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