题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.
分析:
第一步:确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是两个专有名词female workforce和European Community,专有名词在文章中一般来说不会发生同义转化。而题目中的句子的表语a positive trend则是判断的关键。
第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。原文中的一句话In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Communitys female workforce grew by almost six million. 同时提到题目中的两个关键词。而且原文中的grew和题目中的rise构成了同义词转化和词性转化。
第三步:原文中的关键词a positive trend在原文的定位句中并没有出现,而且通过上下文的信息搜索,也没有相关的任何信息,因此答案为not given。
Ⅳ. 题目中表示明确的作者意图,而在文章中无法清晰理解此意图,则答案判断为Not Given。
例:
原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.
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