题目: Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.
分析:
第一步:确定题目中的定位词。定位词分别是时间表达式over the last 20 years,专有名词Arctic和主语Industry。另外,考点词是increased。
第二步:定位词到原文中定位。文章原句是: In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry, 我们发现在原文中的时间对应词和题目中的相同,而Arctic在原文中也没有变化。而考点词在原文中转化成了increasing。原文的表述是 an increasing variety of toxic contaminants,说明增加的是variety of toxic contaminants,而题目中的主语是Industry。而industry在文章中的表述是heavy metals from industry。但这并不能判断工业是否增长。所以本题判断为not given。
Ⅵ. 题目和原文都有比较,但是比较对象不同,则答案判断为Not Given。
原文: Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted or even injected.
题目: Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.
分析:
题目和原文都有比较,比较的关键词是reach the brain faster than,原文中有一个同义词转换结构reaches the brain more quickly than。其中faster和more quickly构成了同义词转换的用法。
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