分词长难句是雅思阅读中最常出现的一种长难句形式,理解分词长难句对于理解文章含义的帮助非常大,也是雅思阅读必备的一种技巧,对于这种长难句,雅思建议大家一定要按照句子成分来理解。
1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.
句子成分分析:全句只有1个谓语动词:can get.句子主干是:A homeowner can get hurt. Trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire是一个现在分词结构,在句中作条件状语,修饰谓语动词. Try to do something是一个固定用法,表示试图,试着做某事 .
翻译:如果业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器,可能会受伤。
2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.
句子成分分析:全句只有1个谓语动词was staring. Trying to think是一个现在分词短语作伴随方式状语,表示主语Bolenciecwcz在staring的同时还在trying to think.同时,后面的两个独立主格结构his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴随方式状语。
翻译:伯伦西维茨盯着地面,试图思考,他搓着大大的双手,脸色通红。
3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.
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