下面是两个雅思阅读长难句举例分析和译文。雅思阅读长难句是经常难道雅思考生的一个拦路虎,大家对于这样单词和结构语法都分不清楚的雅思阅读长难句,都有些束手无策。下面雅思就为大家举例分析雅思阅读长难句,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、bservations were made of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade
.要点 整个of短语作observations的定语,相当于Observations of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade were made.因为定语太长,所以将其置于动词之后,以避免句子头重脚轻。这样就造成了句子的割裂,翻译时应将被割裂的部分还原。preschool:学前的。
译文 人们对孩子们在学前班和小学一年级开始时和结束时的情况都曾进行过观察。
2、This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail
.要点该句的主干结构是This trend began during the Second World War,when。when引导定语从句,修饰the Second World War.that the specificdetail是conclusion的同位语从句,在该从句中,主语是 the specific demands of its scientific establishment,that a government wants to make是 demands的定语从句。该定语从句放在其先行词 demands和of介词短语之间,造成句子的割裂。翻译时,可把被割裂的部分还原。
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