But只是众多我们熟知的转折逻辑关系词中的一个,常见的还有however,although,yet,still,其次还有比如nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,instead,instead of,on the other hand,whereas,while,in contrast with等等。我们从initially,originally这些表示起初、原本之类意思的副词里也能判断出前后意思的跌宕起伏。
这些逻辑关系词虽然词性不尽相同,有连词,有副词,还有介词,但是它们都准确无误的传达出了意思转折的信息,只要有它们出现,就表明前后语义或者语气的抵触。比如although Jack worked very hard on his academic courses,(尽管杰克的专业课学得非常的努力),你是不是能以此推出后面半句话呢,就算不是非常的精确,至少我们也应该知道,这个杰克的专业课成绩肯定不如人意。
那么这些转折逻辑关系词在雅思阅读里应该如何运用呢,接下来我给大家介绍其比较重要的三种用法:
首先,对于像总结题这样注重题目与文章结构对应的填空类题目,只要题目中有转折逻辑关系,那么原文必然存在相应的逻辑对应,所以考生只需要回原文定位转折逻辑关系词,当然替换是不可避免的,所以大家要非常熟悉上面列出的常见关系词。比如《剑六》25页的总结题的第26题While international shipping is now efficient, there is still a need for governments to reduce ... in order to free up the domestic cargo sector。答案所在的原句是这样表述的:The shipping container transformed ocean shipping into a highly efficient, intensely competitive business. But getting the cargo to and from the dock was different story. National governments, by and large, kept a much firmer hand on truck and railroad tariffs than on charges for ocean freight。原文中的but一词对应了题中的两个转折逻辑关系词while和still。再比如《剑四》95页总结题第24题much of the work of archaeologists can be done using written records but they find equally valuable。原文中对应的句子则是recognizes the importance of the written word, but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories。
【论雅思阅读四大逻辑关系之转折逻辑关系】相关文章:
★ 雅思阅读高分技巧
★ 雅思阅读的关键词
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2016-02-26
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