C Their mental functions were immediately affected by the cold.
D They were used to swimming poor conditions.
这道题用diver作为定位,回到原文我们会在第三段确定定位词,然后整个段落都和diver有关系,那么到底哪一句才是我们的答案所在呢?
原文是这样的:Researchers compared divers working in icy cold water at 5℃ with others in water at 20℃ . The colder water made the divers worse at simple arithmetic and other mental tasks. But significantly, their performance was impaired as soon as they were put into the cold water - before their bodies had time to cool down. This suggests that the low temperature did not slow down mental functioning directly, but the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks.
第一个but否定了大家对于swimming pool和mental function的幻想,而且告诉我们体温其实也没有下降,然后第二个but进一步粉碎了C选项的干扰,于是答案锁定在了the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks。通过distract和less able to concentrate的对应,就可以知道答案为A,当然我们也可以通过排除法来选出A选项。
对于此类题的应用,大家一定要注意寻找转折证据,切不可急于下结论,只是几个关键词的对应更是不可取。
转折逻辑关系词的运用,一如之前介绍过的三种逻辑关系词一样,绝不是光背背几个常见替换就可以熟练运用的,学员在运用的过程中一定要深刻体会它们所体现的逻辑关系,所涉及的要素,以及作者的意图等等,反复练习,建立良好的意识,方能玩转这些逻辑关系词。
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