10. A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.
分析:本句主句为Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situationA few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology为状语;in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform为定语从句,做a situation的定语,关系词为which, 其中they were called upon to perform也为定语从句,做the actions的定语,关系词在该定语从句中做宾语,因此被省掉。
11. Milgram told each volunteer teacher-subject that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils ability to learn.
分析:本句的主句为Milgram told each volunteer teacher-subject thatthat the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils ability to learn.为宾语从句,做动词told的宾语;whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils ability to learn为whether引导的宾语从句,做test的宾语。
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