例三.指称
Ones first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgrams teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as anadvantageoustrait, having been ofsurvival valueto our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves.
Q24. Some people may believe that the teacher-subjects behavior. could be explained as apositivesurvival mechanism.
这是一道对错无判断题,以题干中的positive和survival mechanism作为定位词,分别对应原文的this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value这一句中的advantageous和survival value,因此可以判定题干的核心意思和原文的对应信息是同义转述。但是我们还需要确定题干中的teacher-subjects behavior和原文的对比信息this aggressive instinct在语义上是否对等。而要确定这一点,就必须要理解在原文中this aggressive instinct正是借助指称的衔接手段指代上文中的关于teacher-subjects behavior的具体描述,即:teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock。据此才可以判定题干的意思与原文完全一致,答案应为TRUE。
【浅谈话语分析在雅思阅读中的作用】相关文章:
★ 雅思阅读的基本功
★ 雅思阅读之真经
★ 雅思阅读七个要点
最新
2016-02-26
2016-02-26
2016-02-26
2016-02-26
2016-02-26
2016-02-26