真题演练
下面笔者以《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5》Test 4 Passage 3里的句子填空题为例来讲解上文所述解题思路在实际做题中的应用。
题目要求
Complete the sentences.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
34. Day length is a useful cue for breeding in areas where are unpredictable.
35. Plants which do not respond to light levels are referred to as .
36. Birds in temperate climates associate longer days with nesting and the availability of .
37. Plants that flower when days are long often depend on to help them reproduce.
38. Desert annuals respond to as a signal for reproduction.
39. There is no limit to the photosynthetic rate in plants such as .
40. Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the of plants in forestry and horticulture.
解题步骤
第一步:通过阅读题目要求,考生会发现答案的字数最多不能超过三个单词。
第二步:选择题目的定位词,并根据语法知识预判答案的词性。第34题的定位词是day length和cue,根据空格后的are可预判答案的词性为可数名词的复数形式;第35题的定位词是plants和light levels,根据句中的plants、are以及句子结构可预判答案的词性为可数名词的复数形式;第36题的定位词是birds、longer days和nesting,根据空格前的介词of可预判答案的词性为名词或动名词;第37题的定位词是plants和reproduce,根据空格前的介词on可预判答案的词性为名词或动名词;第38题的定位词是desert annuals和reproduction,根据空格前的介词to可预判答案的词性为名词或动名词;第39题的定位词是photosynthetic rate和plants,根据句子结构和空格前的such as可预判答案的词性为名词,单复数均有可能;第40题的定位词是forestry和horticulture,根据空格前的定冠词the可预判答案的词性为名词。
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