雅思写作是在雅思考试中让许多考生最为头疼的,同时也是得分最不理想的一个部分。雅思大作文要求在40分钟内完成250字的写作,对于大部分中国考生来说,还是比较困难的,雅思考试专家分析造成这个问题的主要原因是考生们不知如何展开段落。
雅思大作文一般分为开头段、主体段和结论段。其中,开头段和结论段所占字数较少,而且写起来相对容易。而主体段字数较多,写起来要复杂的多。可以说,主体段的写作直接关系着能否满足字数要求,而且也最能体现文章的逻辑性。
主体段落一般由主题句和扩展句构成。主题句一般放在第一句,是段落核心,用来概括全段内容。主题句分为笼统主题句和具体主题句。笼统主体句的作用是引出下文,点明方向,具体主题句则概况下面内容的核心主题。仅有主题观点是不够的,还要对其进行论证,也就是围绕主题进行论证,对其进行说明、叙述、举例及论述。
一、举实例论证。
有些考生在开头提出观点之后,就不知道该如何继续下去。这种情况下,考生可以举实例论证,举例是我们解释论证一个观点最好的方式,也是最有说服力的。
Although sticking to ones goal is key to success, sometimes one should be ready to give up. Napoleons story is a case in point. After Napoleon succeeded in seizing the crown of France, he should have been satisfied with his achievement. But he did not. He went on to conquer the whole Europe. Then after he succeeded in ruling almost the whole Europe, he should have given up this ambition to expanding his empire. But he did not. He went on to invade Russia and there he suffered a total defeat. Later he was sent into exile and died in a lonely island.
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