例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为:we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不间断句子
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:there are many ways. 以及we get to know the outside world.。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八. 措词毛病
diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
剖析:显然,考生把obstacles障碍,障碍物误作substance物质了。另外the increasing use 应改为abusive use 。
改为:the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
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