译文:届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目及装有污染监测器的汽车,一旦这些汽车污染超标,监测器就会使其停驶。
五、英语多被动,汉语多主动
英语比较喜欢用被动语态,科技英语尤其如此。汉语虽然也有被、由之类的词表示动作是被动的,但这种表达远没有英语的被动语态那么常见,因此,英语中的被动在汉译中往往成了主动。下面我们先看一组常用被动句型的汉译:
It must be pointed out that...必须指出
It must be admitted that...必须承认
It is imagined that...人们认为
It can not be denied that...不可否认
It will be seen from this that...由此可知
It should be realized that...必须认识到
It is stressed that...人们强调
It may be said without fear of exaggeration that...可以毫不夸张地说
这些常用被动句型属于习惯表达法,在科技英语中出现频率很高,考生不仅要熟悉这些句型的固定翻译,同时要认识到许多英语中的被动从习惯上来讲要译成汉语的主动。我们再看一个典型的例子:
And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training.
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