4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　 高频名词：

　　1. 影响：influence= impact

　　2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards

　　3. 污染：pollution = contamination

　　4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

　　7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

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