英文学术语言的第三个特征就是用词准确、句式多变。用词的准确性和多变也很值得一提。例如在犯罪类考题中,如果问到是否应该加大对罪犯的惩处力度,在表达(实施)惩罚时,能用的动词就包括to punish、to impose on、to carry out和to enforce。又例如在经济类考题中,如果问到经济是否是评价一个国家成功的唯一标准,句子中的经济就可以用以下表达方式: economic factor,economic growth,economic development,domestic economy, a sound economic performance等等。这种用不同的词汇表达同一个意思的能力, 能让你的文章显得更加生动。试想,如果通篇表达经济这个概念时只用一个简单的economy,虽然没什么错误,但也绝对没有亮点,这是想取得高分的同学的大忌,这也是我一直向学生强调的一个重要的写作原则。当然,要做到这一点并不容易,需要大家平时多用心,多积累。
句式多变也是雅思写作标准中的明确要求之。我们看看一篇高分作文中的两段:
The idea that a marriage should be arranged by the parents of the couple, or by other members-of the family, is quite acceptable to some societies, yet completely out of the question for others. It all depends on your cultural expectations.
In so-called western societies, it is very unusual for marriages to be arranged. Most young people would not welcome the idea that their parents have the right to choose their partner for life. They feel that arranged marriages deny them their fundamental right to choose, even if they make a bad decision.
【雅思写作指南学术的三个标准】相关文章:
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