十、同义词的替代关系
例句:Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he didnt want to jeopardize his future.
为避免重复使用endanger一词, 用同义词jeopardize来替代它, 我们推知jeopardize词义为使陷入危险,危及,危害。
十一、利用主系表结构来猜词
主系表结构的句子有两种功能:一是说明主语的形状和特征;二是主语和表语是同位关系。
例一:To malign is to slander an innocent person.
表语意为诽谤无辜的人, 那样主语就是中伤,诽谤的意思。
例二:Insomnia is the inability of falling asleep or sleeping restlessly.
表语意为睡不着,主语Insomnia无疑就是失眠了。
十二、生活常识
根据日常生活中的常识和相关的背景知识,大胆想象,合理发挥,推测出生词的含义。
例一:Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows.
根据常识我们知道鼠类一般藏在洞里,因此生词burrows的意思为地洞,洞穴。
例二:The snake slithered through the grass.
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