III. 词序、语序类错误例析
词序、语序类错误指的是单词或句子在排列顺序上不正确,也表现为该用陈述语序的用了疑问句语序,或该用疑问句语序的用了陈述句语序等情况。
例1. Hello! I have important something to tell you. ()
Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
例2. His son is enough old to go to school. ()
His son is old enough to go to school. ()
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
例3. Here is your sweater, put away it.()
Here is your sweater, put it away. ()
[析] put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
例4. I dont know where is he going.()
I dont know where he is going. ()
[析] 在含宾语从句的复合句中,从句要用陈述句语序。
例5. Look! Here the bus comes.()
Look! Here comes the bus.()
[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用Here/There +代词+动词结构。
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