2. cost take spend pay
[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.
cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。pay句子主语是人,常与for连用,buy也常与for连用,但花费钱要放在介词for后面,而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join take part in
[误] He joined the League for two years.
[正] He joined the League two years ago.
[正] He has been in the League for two years.
[正] He has been a League member for two years.
join指参加组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是加入某人,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指参加多长时间就要用延续动词be in或be a member,而不能用join。
4. borrow lend keep
[误] She has lent me the book for a week.
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.
[正] Its a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【初中英语总复习 易混词盘点】相关文章:
最新
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29