4. no not
no意思是没有,可以否定一切名词,修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于not any,修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an;如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个,则用它的单数形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前,而not可以。
not意思是不,不是,可以否定一切动词,修饰动词。
no more than意思是不过,仅仅,相当于only,修饰数量词,强调少的含义;not more than意思是至多,不多于,不超过,用于陈述事实;no morethan和not morethan多用于多音节形容词的比较级。
5. already yet still
[误] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
already意思是已经,一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用,常用于句中;yet意思是已经,还,一般用于否定句和疑问句,常用于句末;still意思是仍然,还是,强调动作在进行,主要用于肯定句,常用于句中。
6. also too either so neither nor
[误] My parents didnt like swimming, nor did his.
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