例如:The principalmoney he put in his savings account to earn Internetwas safe even though the bank was closed by the police.例句中用了两个破折号把对principal的解释置于其间,说明principal 的意思是 sum of the money 本金。
其他用于解释的标点符号有逗号、小括号和中括号等。
2、利用上下文中词义重复变化
请看下面句子:
Jack is always indecisive. He can never make a decision even if there is something urgent.
我们可以通过后面的句子即使有什么紧急的事,他也总是做不出决定来猜测indecisive的含义,应该是优柔寡断的意思。
3、利用上下文的定义
有些文章特别是科技文章,通常会给一些关键词下定义,我们就可以利用这些定义来猜测词的意思。如:She wanted baked clams for her appetizer. An appetizer is the first course of a meal.
通过后面的解释,我们可以猜测出appetizer指的是开胃菜。
4、利用同义、反义
文章中有时会出现同义、反义的现象,我们可以根据此规律,进行词义的判断。例如:
During office hours he looked very tense and anxious, but on weekends he was quite relaxed.
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