C: Nice to meet you, Mr Smith.
This 在电话用语中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?
B: This is Miss Li speaking.(我就是李女士。)
which、 that 、who、 whom在定语从句中的替代用法
1、 which 在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后,引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。
She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句子 She said I was lazy)
This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen)
2、that在句中放先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。既可指物,也可指人。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost.( that替代的是 The book)
The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是 The man )
3、who、whom(whom在定语从句中作宾语)在句中放指人的先行词后,引导限定性定语从句。
She was the girl who whom I just talked to.( who whom替代的是 the girl 且作to 的宾语)
One的替代作用
one 为避免重复而替代前文所提及的可数名词的单数,且该中心名词可以用one 或a、an修饰表示“一”;若替代前文提及的可数名词复数,则用ones.
There are many books on the shelf, which one do you like best? (此处的one 替代的是book)
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