5. desk
[误]The boy sat in his desk.
[正]The boy sat at his desk.
[析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为在学习,at table应译为在吃饭。
6. die
[误]In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正]In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[误]The old man died of overwork.
[正]The old man died from overwork.
[析]死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.
[误]His mother is died.
[正]His mother is dead.
[误]The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正]The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析]dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。
[误]He died in a traffic accident.
[正]He was killed in a traffic accident.
[析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[误]When the doctor came, the old man had already died.
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