1. come
[误]I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.
[正]I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
[析] come across是偶然碰见、遇见,要直接加宾语,如:Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.
[误]A: Where do you come from? B: I come from the station.
[正]A: Where did you come from? B: I came from the station.
[正]A: Where do you come from? B: I come from China.
[析] Where do you come from?意为你是什么地方的人?而Where did you come from?则是你从何处来?
[误]The stars are coming out from the cloud.
[正]The stars are coming out of the cloud.
[析]come out of意为从地方出来。
come in, come into, enter
come in与come into的意义相同,但come into后面要加宾语,而come in后面不用宾语。如I found someone came into my room. The door opened and the child came in.
enter常作为及物动词使用,如:The bus entered the English tunnel.
2. congratulate
[误]I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.
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