2. back
[误]Im sorry. I have to back home.
[正]Im sorry. I have to go back home.
[正]Im sorry. I have to go home.
[析]back用作回到(某处)之意,不是动词。
3. be
[误]Where do you from?
[正]Where are you from?
[析]你从何处来应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问你是从什么地方来?应讲Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.
4. beat
[误]We have won your class.
[正]We have beaten your class.
[正]We have won the game.
[析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。
[误]The ball beat me badly.
[正]The ball hit me badly.
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