begin, start
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:How old were you when you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.
[误]They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
[正]They study hard in the class from beginning to end.
[析]from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:At the beginning, the teacher gave us an exam.
9. behind
[误]He missed the class because he was behind the time.
[正]He missed the class because he was behind time.
[析]behind time一短语意为晚了,而behind the times意为落后于时代。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Come out from behind the door(介词). Hes a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词).
10. below
[误]Whats that below the chair.
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