? [析] 要学会疑问词加不定式的用法,特别要注意的是what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。如:I want to know what to do. (我想知道干什么)。 I want to know how to do it. (我想知道如何去作)。 要注意的是how to do it 中的it是不可少的,因how是疑问副词,不能作及物动词的宾语,而what是疑问代词,可做do的宾语,所以what to do 后不要加it。
? [误] I am very glad meeting you.
? [正] I am very glad to meet you.
? [析] 许多形容词后加不定式,这样用时形容词多是用来描述人物的感情、态度,如:glad, happy, pleased, lucky, sorry, sad, upset, ready, careful, surprised。
? [误] I'm too glad for seeing you.
? [正] I'm too glad to see you.
? [析] 这句话不能按照tooto的句型翻译为:我太高兴了以至于不想见你。而应译为:见到你太高兴了。又如:She is too honest to tell the truth? 应译为:她很诚实,不会不讲实话。
? [误] Tom is too young not to join the army.
? [正] Tom is too young to join the army.
? [析] 这是tooto的正常用法,太如何如何以至于不能如何。
? [误] I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
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