但注意区别who / that (指人);which / that (指物)
1.修饰人只用who的情况:
a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。
b. there be句型中修饰名词时。
c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
eg.1)Anyone who hasn't handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。
2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。
3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗?
2.修饰人或物只用that的情况:
a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing
b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时
c. 先行词既有人,又有物时
d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句,而先行词又指人或物时。
eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗?
2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。
3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
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