4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台?
3.修饰物只用which的情况:
a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时
b. 先行词为that时
eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子。
2)What's that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱着的那个是什么?
*三、定语从句可简化为短语
1.定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词短语;定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在分词短语。
2.定语从句的谓语(be)后是介词短语,可简化为介词短语作定语。
3.定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词,可简化为不定式。
eg.1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun.
= I bought a book written by Lu Xun.
2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that.
= Tell the children playing there not to do that.
3)The book that is on the table is mine.
= The book on the table is mine.
4) We have nothing that we should fear.
= We have nothing to fear.
练 习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
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