[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.?
[误] There is an old stone bridge above the river.?
[正] There is an old stone bridge over the river.?
[析] over还有一意为跨越,横跨。?
[误] The Dead Sea is under the sea level.?
[正] The Dead Sea is below the sea level.?
[析] 在垂直下方要用below.?也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。
[误] There is a big tree in the front of the house.?
[正] There is a big tree in front of the house. ?
[析] in front of 是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus.?
[误] It took them two days to walk across the forest.?
[正] It took them two days to walk through the forest.?
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思:① 横过,如:I want to walk across the street.② 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.?
[误] The sun sets toward the west.?
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