[误] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.?
[正] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.?
[正] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.?
[析] in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。?
[误] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.?
[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
[正] I'll leave for Shanghai.?
[析] leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for, sail for。?
[误] I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.?
[正] I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.?
[析] get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或We'd better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi)?
[误] Be careful? The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
[正] Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
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