A? left B? would leave C? have left D? had left?
答案应为D。这句话正确的语意都是离开,但仔细发现有 by then 之说,由此可得出这是个动作的截止时间,应选为 had left 过去完成时态。?下面再看一些例子。?
(1) 语意第一原则?
A young father was visiting an old neighbour? They were standing in the old man's garden? and talking about ______ .?
A? trees B? flowers C? children D? old people?
那么他们谈论的中心是什么呢?可能是树、花,由于他们是在花园里谈论。但如果前后的段落配合看,则其谈论的也可能是孩子和老年人。这就是要求我们切勿望文生义。?
(2) 语法正确,注意细节的原则?
在语意正确的前题下,还要根据学过的语法知识,及词语的固定搭配,选择正确答案。?如:
One night the dog began to bark suddenly? It made Mr Erens ? ______ ①______ ? to sleep? He had to get up and tried his ?______ ② ______ ? to stop it, but the beast wouldn't stop, and kept on ?______ ③ ______ ???
① A? go not B? not go C? not to go D? to not go?
② A? well B? good C? better D? best?
③ A? bark B? to bark C? barking D? barked?
以上3个小题中所给答案从语意上都是正确的,这就要求选择语法正确的那一个。?第一空中根据句子结构,要填一个宾语补足语。而动词 make 后面的定语补足语应省去不定式符号 to, 且其否定式 + not,即不定式的否定式为 not to do, 而省去 to 后则应为 not do. 在动词前直接+ not?故应选B。?而第二个空显然是一个固定搭配。语意上为: Mr? Erens 尽力地阻止狗叫,所以应选D。 try one's best 是尽力而为之意。?第三个空显然是 keep on doing something 连续不断之意,应选 ing 的动词形式。其答案为C。?
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