[误] Farmers live in the countries.?
[正] Farmers live in the country.?
[析] 但作为国家讲时则可有单、复数形式,例如:Japan is an Asian country. Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的国家,如:New Zealand is an agricultural country. 而nation多指民族组成的国家,如:The Chinese nation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围,如:the state farm(国营农场)。?
cross ?
[误] There are traffic lights at the cross.?
[正] There are traffic lights at the crossing.?
[析] cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西,如:Red Cross(红十字会)。?
[误] The little boy is going to across the street.?
[正] The little boy is going to cross the street.?
[析] across是副词或介词,但不能作动词用。?
cross pass ?
cross是指横过某地,如:He crossed the square. 而pass则强调从某物体旁经过,如:I mailed some letters when I passed the post office.?
crowd ?
[误] The room soon was crowded by people.?
[正] The room soon was crowded with people.?
[析] crowded在这句话中应作为形容词,所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构,如:The room was crowded with books.?
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