either ?
[误] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like too. ?
[正] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like either. ?
[析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。?
[误] Either you or I are right.?
[正] Either you or I am right.?
[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?
elder ?
[误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?
empty ?
[误] Are these seats empty??
[正] Are these seats taken??
[析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.?
English ?
[误] My sister studied English language very well.?
【中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5】相关文章:
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