【归纳拓展】这篇文章是有关火车大提速的资讯,与时事、资讯有关,所以在学习之余,同学们要多关注时事,经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的资讯,将对我们的学习产生很大帮助。
二、无据推理,张冠李戴
易错点扫描
1.做题时,所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。
2.在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。
范例剖析
【例题】 (2007年安徽)“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
文章第一题:From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
【典型错误】 此题同学们易误选C,因为通过上面的he got angry again,the father shouted angrily等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉,因此就误认为父亲不爱儿子。
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