猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读试题中有不少这样的题目。猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:(1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑性推理;(2)运用语法知识进行语法分析;(3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种:
①根据定义或解释猜测词义。如:A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”.
短文后面有这样一个阅读理解题:John “lets the cat out of the bag”means he _______.
A. makes everyone know a secret.
B. makes a woman buy a cat.
C. buys a cat in the bag.
D. sells the cat in the bag.
在这篇文章里,“lets the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语,但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”,根据这一解释,我们就可以判断出正确答案应为A。
②根据并列、同位关系猜测词义。
例如:In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
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