做这类题,要找准主题句。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
然后根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2)干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
请看以下文章:
In the 1930s,a lot of people in the USA were out of work.Among these people wasa man named Alfred Butts.He always had an interest in word games and to fillhis time he planned a game which he calledLexico.However,he was notcompletely satisfied with the game,so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name fromLexicotoAlphand then toCrissCross.He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial(商业性的)success。
Q:Thetextismainlyabout________。
A.Lexico B.Three men C.Aword game D.Alfred Butts
很显然这道题最佳答案应该是D,因为文章的每一句话都描述的是AlfredButts所做的事情。而A和C都有些以偏概全。2.事实细节型
解题原则:忠于原文,联系上下文,理清全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
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