3. 推测谈话背景,辨认角色关系
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题,要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份,彼此之间(或与他人)的关系,对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有:
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the woman speaking?
Where did the conversation most likely happen?
When does the dialogue take place?
Who do you think the woman probably is?
Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?
判断背景场合与说话者的身份对理解所听话语的真实含义是至关重要的。从某种意义上来说,对谈话或者说话发生的背景、说话者之间的关系的理解程度,也体现了我们对语篇整体输入或整体理解的能力。
4. 领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题,它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的弦外之音,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等,常见的提问方式有:
What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the man mean?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
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