A 惊叹句在间接引语中通常变为陈述句,这时应取消惊叹号。
1 由What(a)或 How开头的惊叹句,通常由
(a)exclaim/say that来转述:
He said,What a dreadful idea!/How dreadful!
他说:多可怕的想法!/多可怕!相当于:
He exclaimed that it was a dreadful idea/was dreadful.
他大声说/惊叫道这想法太可怕了。
(b)用 give an exclamation of delight/disgust/horror/relief/sur- prise(欢悦/厌恶/恐惧/宽慰/惊讶地呼喊了一声)等词语转述。
另外,如在惊叹语句后面跟一个动作,可用
(c)with an exclamation of delight/disgust等+he/she等+ 动词结构。
2 其他类型的惊叹语,如:Good!(好的!)Marvellous!(太棒了!)Splendid!(好极了!)Heavens!(天哪!)Oh!(哦!)Ugh!(啊!呸!)等,可用上面(b)或(c)来转述:
Good! he exclaimed.
他大声叫道:太好了!相当于:
He gave an exclamation of pleasure/satisfaction.
他愉快/满意地叫了一声。
Ugh!she exclaimed,and turned the programme off.
她叫道:呸!然后把电视机关了。相当于:
With an exclamation of disgust she turned the programme off.
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2016-02-29
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